ustream.h

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 * ustream - library for stream buffer management
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */
 
#ifndef __USTREAM_H
#define __USTREAM_H
 
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "uloop.h"
 
struct ustream;
struct ustream_buf;
 
enum read_blocked_reason {
        READ_BLOCKED_USER = (1 << 0),
        READ_BLOCKED_FULL = (1 << 1),
};
 
struct ustream_buf_list {
        struct ustream_buf *head;
        struct ustream_buf *data_tail;
        struct ustream_buf *tail;
 
        int (*alloc)(struct ustream *s, struct ustream_buf_list *l);
 
        int data_bytes;
 
        int min_buffers;
        int max_buffers;
        int buffer_len;
 
        int buffers;
};
 
struct ustream {
        struct ustream_buf_list r, w;
        struct uloop_timeout state_change;
        struct ustream *next;
 
        /*
         * notify_read: (optional)
         * called by the ustream core to notify that new data is available
         * for reading.
         * must not free the ustream from this callback
         */
        void (*notify_read)(struct ustream *s, int bytes_new);
 
        /*
         * notify_write: (optional)
         * called by the ustream core to notify that some buffered data has
         * been written to the stream.
         * must not free the ustream from this callback
         */
        void (*notify_write)(struct ustream *s, int bytes);
 
        /*
         * notify_state: (optional)
         * called by the ustream implementation to notify that the read
         * side of the stream is closed (eof is set) or there was a write
         * error (write_error is set).
         * will be called again after the write buffer has been emptied when
         * the read side has hit EOF.
         */
        void (*notify_state)(struct ustream *s);
 
        /*
         * write:
         * must be defined by ustream implementation, accepts new write data.
         * 'more' is used to indicate that a subsequent call will provide more
         * data (useful for aggregating writes)
         * returns the number of bytes accepted, or -1 if no more writes can
         * be accepted (link error)
         */
        int (*write)(struct ustream *s, const char *buf, int len, bool more);
 
        /*
         * free: (optional)
         * defined by ustream implementation, tears down the ustream and frees data
         */
        void (*free)(struct ustream *s);
 
        /*
         * set_read_blocked: (optional)
         * defined by ustream implementation, called when the read_blocked flag
         * changes
         */
        void (*set_read_blocked)(struct ustream *s);
 
        /*
         * poll: (optional)
         * defined by the upstream implementation, called to request polling for
         * available data.
         * returns true if data was fetched.
         */
        bool (*poll)(struct ustream *s);
 
        /*
         * ustream user should set this if the input stream is expected
         * to contain string data. the core will keep all data 0-terminated.
         */
        bool string_data;
        bool write_error;
        bool eof, eof_write_done;
 
        enum read_blocked_reason read_blocked;
};
 
struct ustream_fd {
        struct ustream stream;
        struct uloop_fd fd;
};
 
struct ustream_buf {
        struct ustream_buf *next;
 
        char *data;
        char *tail;
        char *end;
 
        char head[];
};
 
/* ustream_fd_init: create a file descriptor ustream (uses uloop) */
void ustream_fd_init(struct ustream_fd *s, int fd);
 
/* ustream_free: free all buffers and data associated with a ustream */
void ustream_free(struct ustream *s);
 
/* ustream_consume: remove data from the head of the read buffer */
void ustream_consume(struct ustream *s, int len);
 
/*
 * ustream_read: read and consume data in read buffer into caller-specified
 * area.  Return length of data read.
 */
int ustream_read(struct ustream *s, char *buf, int buflen);
/* ustream_write: add data to the write buffer */
int ustream_write(struct ustream *s, const char *buf, int len, bool more);
int ustream_printf(struct ustream *s, const char *format, ...)
        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
int ustream_vprintf(struct ustream *s, const char *format, va_list arg)
        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 0)));
 
/* ustream_get_read_buf: get a pointer to the next read buffer data */
char *ustream_get_read_buf(struct ustream *s, int *buflen);
 
/*
 * ustream_set_read_blocked: set read blocked state
 *
 * if set, the ustream will no longer fetch pending data.
 */
void ustream_set_read_blocked(struct ustream *s, bool set);
 
static inline bool ustream_read_blocked(struct ustream *s)
{
        return !!(s->read_blocked & READ_BLOCKED_USER);
}
 
static inline int ustream_pending_data(struct ustream *s, bool write)
{
        struct ustream_buf_list *b = write ? &s->w : &s->r;
        return b->data_bytes;
}
 
static inline bool ustream_read_buf_full(struct ustream *s)
{
        struct ustream_buf *buf = s->r.data_tail;
        return buf && buf->data == buf->head && buf->tail == buf->end &&
               s->r.buffers == s->r.max_buffers;
}
 
/*** --- functions only used by ustream implementations --- ***/
 
/* ustream_init_defaults: fill default callbacks and options */
void ustream_init_defaults(struct ustream *s);
 
/*
 * ustream_reserve: allocate rx buffer space
 *
 * len: hint for how much space is needed (not guaranteed to be met)
 * maxlen: pointer to where the actual buffer size is going to be stored
 */
char *ustream_reserve(struct ustream *s, int len, int *maxlen);
 
/* ustream_fill_read: mark rx buffer space as filled */
void ustream_fill_read(struct ustream *s, int len);
 
/*
 * ustream_write_pending: attempt to write more data from write buffers
 * returns true if all write buffers have been emptied.
 */
bool ustream_write_pending(struct ustream *s);
 
static inline void ustream_state_change(struct ustream *s)
{
        uloop_timeout_set(&s->state_change, 0);
}
 
static inline bool ustream_poll(struct ustream *s)
{
        if (!s->poll)
                return false;
 
        return s->poll(s);
}
 
#endif